In Hinduism, the concept of infinite universes is closely associated with the idea of a multiverse and is described in various Hindu scriptures and cosmological theories. The Hindu scriptures, especially the Puranas, contain descriptions of the universe and its origins. While interpretations may vary among different schools of Hindu thought, there are common themes regarding the concept of infinite universes in Hinduism.
According to Hindu cosmology, the universe is cyclically created and destroyed, with each cycle known as a "Kalpa." During the creation phase (known as the "Manvantara"), multiple universes are believed to come into existence simultaneously. These universes are often referred to as "lokas" or "lokas-chakra," and they are considered to be interconnected and part of a vast multiverse.
The Puranas mention various types of universes within this multiverse. For example, the Bhu-mandala, described in texts like the Srimad Bhagavatam, presents a concentric model of planetary systems and realms. It describes multiple planes of existence, each with its own celestial bodies, divine beings, and inhabitants. The Bhu-mandala is said to consist of numerous concentric rings or islands (dvipas) separated by oceans, forming a complex cosmological structure.
Additionally, the concept of infinite universes is associated with the idea of parallel dimensions and realms beyond the material universe. These realms include the spiritual realm (Vaikuntha or Goloka) and the celestial abodes (Svarga) where deities and celestial beings reside.
It's important to note that interpretations and descriptions of cosmology within Hinduism can vary among different texts, schools of thought, and individual beliefs. Hindu cosmology encompasses a rich and diverse range of ideas, allowing for flexibility and multiple perspectives on the nature of the universe and its infinite possibilities.