The energy required to warp spacetime and create a wormhole or a black hole depends on the specific circumstances and theoretical framework involved. I can provide you with some general information, but please note that our current understanding of these phenomena is limited, and there are several theoretical approaches with varying requirements.
- Wormholes: A wormhole is a hypothetical tunnel or shortcut through spacetime that could potentially connect two distant regions or even different universes. Creating or manipulating a wormhole would require the manipulation of spacetime itself, which involves the concept of exotic matter or negative energy.
The exact energy requirements for creating a wormhole are not precisely known, as they depend on the specific properties of the wormhole and the theory being considered. Some theories suggest that traversable wormholes (ones that can be used for practical travel) may require enormous amounts of negative energy or exotic matter with negative mass. However, negative energy or exotic matter is not currently known to exist, and their properties are still speculative.
- Black Holes: Black holes are extremely dense objects formed by the gravitational collapse of massive stars. They have a gravitational pull so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from them beyond a certain region called the event horizon. The formation of a black hole is associated with the collapse of matter under its own gravity.
The energy required to create a black hole depends on the mass that collapses. According to general relativity, when a star with several times the mass of our Sun collapses, it can potentially form a black hole. The energy released during this collapse can be calculated using Einstein's famous equation, E=mc², where E represents the energy, m is the mass, and c is the speed of light. The larger the mass, the more energy is released.
It is important to note that the formation of black holes occurs through the natural gravitational collapse of massive objects and does not require any external energy input beyond the initial mass.
In summary, the energy requirements for warping spacetime to create a wormhole or forming a black hole depend on theoretical assumptions and properties that are still under active research. Current understanding suggests that wormholes would require exotic matter or negative energy, while black holes form through the gravitational collapse of massive objects.