Hindu cosmology encompasses the belief in multiple worlds or universes beyond our own. These worlds are often referred to as Lokas or Planes of Existence. According to Hindu scriptures, these Lokas exist in a hierarchical structure, with different levels of reality and consciousness.
The most commonly mentioned Lokas in Hindu cosmology include:
Bhu Loka: This is our Earthly plane of existence, where humans and other physical beings reside.
Svarga Loka: Also known as Heaven or the Celestial realm, this is considered a higher plane of existence where celestial beings and gods reside. It is believed to be a realm of pleasure, bliss, and divine experiences.
Naraka Loka: This is the realm of Hell or the underworld, where beings may undergo suffering and punishment as a result of their negative actions or karma.
Brahma Loka: This is considered the abode of Lord Brahma, the creator deity. It is described as a higher plane of existence where enlightened beings and sages reside.
Apart from these Lokas, Hindu cosmology also mentions other realms or universes, often referred to as Brahmandas or Multiverses. These universes are believed to coexist alongside ours, each with its own set of Lokas and celestial beings.
The connection between these Lokas or universes and our own is depicted through various mythological stories, where deities, sages, and humans traverse between different realms. Additionally, Hindu philosophy and spiritual teachings emphasize the idea of interconnectedness and the existence of subtle realms beyond the physical plane.
It's important to note that Hindu cosmology is diverse and encompasses various schools of thought and interpretations. Different texts and traditions may present cosmological concepts in their own unique ways, and individual beliefs can vary within the broader Hindu framework.