According to Sanatana Dharma, also known as Hinduism, the creation of the universe is attributed to the divine will and the cyclical nature of existence. The fundamental concept in Hinduism is that of Brahman, the ultimate reality or supreme consciousness that transcends all forms and manifestations. Brahman is considered to be the source and essence of everything in the universe.
In Hindu cosmology, the creation and dissolution of the universe occur in cycles, known as "kalpas." These kalpas are vast time periods where the universe undergoes creation, sustenance, and eventual dissolution. The creation of the universe is seen as a divine play or lila of Brahman.
The specific reasons for the creation of the universe can vary within different philosophical and theological interpretations within Hinduism. However, some common explanations or purposes for creation can be found:
Lila (Divine Play): Creation is considered an expression of the divine play or sport of Brahman. The universe is seen as a stage where various beings and phenomena come into existence to experience and evolve.
Karma and Evolution: Creation provides an opportunity for souls to undergo experiences and evolve spiritually. It is believed that souls accumulate karma, the consequences of their actions, and the cycle of birth and death allows them to learn and progress towards liberation (moksha) from the cycle of reincarnation.
Manifestation of Brahman's Powers: The creation of the universe is seen as the manifestation of the various aspects and powers of Brahman. The diversity and multiplicity found in the universe are expressions of the infinite potential and creative abilities of Brahman.
Divine Plan and Order: Creation is seen as a manifestation of the divine order and plan. The universe operates according to certain cosmic laws (rita) and principles, ensuring balance and harmony.
It is important to note that Hinduism encompasses a wide range of beliefs, philosophies, and traditions. Different schools of thought may emphasize certain aspects of creation and provide their own interpretations. Thus, the understanding of why the universe was created may vary among individuals and within different branches of Hindu philosophy.