The question of whether God used science or magic to create the universe depends on one's religious or philosophical beliefs. Different belief systems offer different explanations.
From a scientific perspective, the prevailing theory is the Big Bang theory, which suggests that the universe originated from a highly dense and hot state approximately 13.8 billion years ago. This theory does not invoke the concept of magic, but rather explains the expansion and evolution of the universe through natural processes and physical laws.
From a religious perspective, beliefs vary. In many religious traditions, the act of creation is often attributed to God's divine will or power. The specifics of how God created the universe may be described in different ways, ranging from a direct act of creation to a more gradual or guided process.
Some religious individuals might see science as a means by which God's creation can be understood. They believe that the laws of physics and scientific processes are part of God's design and reflect the order and beauty of the universe.
Others may see God's act of creation as transcending scientific explanation altogether, viewing it as an event that goes beyond the limitations of natural laws and therefore may be considered as a form of divine intervention or magic.
It's important to recognize that the concepts of science and magic are distinct from each other. Science is based on empirical evidence, observation, and the testing of hypotheses, while magic typically refers to supernatural or occult practices that are not grounded in scientific principles.
Ultimately, the perspective on how God created the universe is shaped by individual beliefs, religious teachings, and philosophical frameworks.