The theory that you might be referring to is not a scientific theory but a philosophical concept known as "cosmic evolution" or "panpsychism." Panpsychism proposes that consciousness or mind is a fundamental property of the universe, and that all matter, from the simplest particles to complex organisms, possesses some degree of consciousness.
According to this view, the universe is seen as evolving from basic or primitive forms of consciousness, gradually increasing in complexity over time. In this framework, the emergence of human consciousness is seen as a product of this cosmic evolution, evolving from the lower species of beings.
It is important to note that panpsychism is not widely accepted within the scientific community, as it lacks empirical evidence and does not align with our current understanding of consciousness and the evolution of life. The scientific study of evolution focuses on natural selection, genetic variation, and the gradual development of more complex life forms over billions of years. These processes are well-supported by evidence from various fields of science, including biology, genetics, paleontology, and geology.
While philosophical ideas like panpsychism can be thought-provoking and stimulate discussions about the nature of consciousness and the universe, they are distinct from scientific theories that rely on empirical evidence and rigorous testing.