In the realm of science, theories and formulas can be subject to revision or refinement as new evidence and insights emerge. However, for a new set of theories or formulas to "overthrow" an existing and well-established theory like relativity, it would require substantial evidence and experimental verification.
Scientific theories are developed based on a rigorous process of observation, experimentation, and theoretical modeling. Established theories like relativity have withstood extensive scrutiny and have been consistently supported by a wide range of experimental evidence. Overthrowing such theories would necessitate new experimental data that contradict the predictions and explanations provided by the existing theory.
When proposing new theories, scientists aim to build upon existing knowledge and address gaps or unresolved issues. New theories should also be able to explain and encompass the existing empirical evidence that supports established theories. A successful new theory would typically provide a more comprehensive and accurate description of the phenomena under investigation, account for any observed anomalies, and make testable predictions that can be experimentally validated.
However, it is important to note that scientific progress does not occur through sudden overthrow or revolution but rather through a gradual accumulation of evidence, refinement of existing theories, and the incorporation of new insights. Established theories like relativity have undergone significant scrutiny and have been repeatedly validated by experiments over many decades. Any proposed new theory that seeks to challenge such established frameworks would need to provide compelling evidence, undergo extensive scrutiny, and demonstrate its superiority in explaining and predicting a broad range of phenomena.
While scientific revolutions are rare, the possibility of refining or extending existing theories is always present. The scientific community remains open to new ideas and theories, but the bar for "overthrowing" well-established theories like relativity or other fundamental theories in physics is set quite high.