String theory is a highly advanced and complex topic within theoretical physics, and it typically requires a solid foundation in mathematics and physics to fully comprehend. However, it is possible for someone without a science background to gain a basic understanding of string theory concepts at a conceptual level, without delving into the mathematical intricacies.
There are several resources available, such as popular science books, documentaries, and online lectures, that attempt to explain string theory in a more accessible manner. These resources often use analogies, metaphors, and simplified explanations to convey the main ideas behind string theory.
By engaging with such resources, a person without a science background can grasp some fundamental concepts of string theory, such as the idea that elementary particles are not point-like but instead tiny, vibrating strings. They may also learn about extra dimensions, the concept of supersymmetry, and the potential unification of all fundamental forces.
However, it's important to note that developing a deep understanding of string theory, including its mathematical formalism and technical details, typically requires advanced education and training in physics and mathematics. So while a non-scientist can gain a basic understanding of string theory's concepts, achieving a comprehensive and rigorous understanding may be challenging without a strong science background.