Yes, it is indeed possible for a physicist working at a university to engage in both experimental physics and theoretical physics, although the extent to which they can do so may depend on various factors such as their specific research interests, available resources, and the nature of their position or funding.
Many physicists have expertise in both experimental and theoretical aspects of their field, and their research may involve a combination of experimental work and theoretical modeling. This interdisciplinary approach can provide valuable insights and a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena under investigation.
Experimental physicists typically design and conduct experiments, collect and analyze data, and make observations to test hypotheses and theories. They often work with sophisticated instruments and equipment to explore the properties of matter and the fundamental forces of nature.
Theoretical physicists, on the other hand, focus on developing mathematical models, theories, and computational simulations to explain physical phenomena. They use mathematical tools and reasoning to predict and understand the behavior of particles, fields, and systems, often in the absence of direct experimental data.
In many cases, experimental and theoretical physicists collaborate closely to address complex scientific questions. Experimental results can inspire new theoretical frameworks, and theoretical predictions can guide experimental design and analysis. This synergy between experimental and theoretical physics is crucial for advancing our understanding of the natural world.
However, it is also common for physicists to specialize primarily in either experimental or theoretical work, depending on their personal interests, skills, and the specific demands of their research projects. It ultimately depends on the individual physicist and the opportunities available to them within their academic setting.