There are several interesting problems related to thermodynamics that can be explored through case studies. Here are a few examples:
Efficiency of Power Plants: Investigate the thermodynamic efficiency of different power plant systems, such as coal-fired power plants, gas turbine power plants, or nuclear power plants. Analyze factors that affect efficiency, such as the Rankine cycle, Brayton cycle, and Carnot cycle. Explore methods to improve efficiency, such as combined cycle power plants or cogeneration.
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems: Study the thermodynamics behind refrigeration and air conditioning systems. Examine the principles of vapor compression cycles, refrigerants, and heat transfer in these systems. Analyze the impact of different design parameters on the performance and efficiency of refrigeration and air conditioning systems.
Thermodynamic Analysis of Engines: Conduct a thermodynamic analysis of internal combustion engines, such as gasoline or diesel engines. Explore topics like the Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, and Brayton cycle. Investigate engine performance, efficiency, and factors that influence fuel consumption and emissions.
Renewable Energy Systems: Explore thermodynamics in the context of renewable energy systems, such as solar thermal power plants, geothermal power plants, or wind turbines. Investigate how thermodynamic principles are applied to harness and convert renewable energy sources into useful work.
Heat Transfer in Engineering Applications: Study heat transfer processes in various engineering applications, such as heat exchangers, boilers, or condensers. Analyze the efficiency of heat transfer mechanisms and explore ways to improve heat transfer rates.
Thermodynamic Analysis of Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems: Investigate the thermodynamics of refrigeration and heat pump systems, including their performance and coefficient of performance (COP). Analyze the impact of different components, such as compressors, condensers, evaporators, and expansion valves, on the overall system efficiency.
These case studies can provide insights into real-world applications of thermodynamics, allowing for a deeper understanding of the principles and their practical implications.