Gravity and time dilation are closely interconnected according to the theory of general relativity. In general relativity, gravity is not seen as a force in the traditional sense but rather as a curvature of spacetime caused by massive objects. This curvature of spacetime influences the flow of time, resulting in time dilation effects.
According to general relativity, the stronger the gravitational field, the more time dilation occurs. In the presence of a massive object, such as a planet or a black hole, spacetime is curved, and this curvature affects the flow of time. Time runs slower in regions with stronger gravitational fields compared to regions with weaker gravitational fields.
This effect has been experimentally confirmed through various experiments and observations. For example, atomic clocks placed at different altitudes or in different gravitational fields have shown measurable differences in their ticking rates. Clocks closer to massive objects tick more slowly than clocks at higher altitudes or farther away from massive objects.
To summarize, in the presence of strong gravitational fields, time dilation occurs, and time runs slower compared to regions with weaker gravitational fields. This phenomenon is a fundamental aspect of general relativity and has been observed and confirmed through experiments and astronomical observations.