Yes, according to Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity, time dilation can occur. Time dilation is the phenomenon where time appears to pass at different rates for objects that are moving relative to each other. It is a consequence of the relativistic effects of space and time.
In simple terms, time dilation means that time runs slower for objects that are in motion relative to an observer who is at rest. This effect becomes noticeable as the relative velocity between the two objects approaches the speed of light. The faster an object moves, the more time slows down for it from the perspective of a stationary observer.
This phenomenon has been experimentally verified and is an essential component of many modern technologies. For example, global positioning system (GPS) satellites, which are in motion relative to observers on the Earth's surface, need to account for the time dilation effect to provide accurate positioning information.
Time dilation has profound implications for our understanding of space, time, and the nature of reality. It is a concept that has been extensively studied and confirmed through various experiments and observations.