To solve this problem, we can use the equations of motion for an object in free fall. The equation we need is:
h = h₀ + v₀t + (1/2)gt²
Where: h is the final height from the ground, h₀ is the initial height (500 m), v₀ is the initial velocity (0 m/s since the stone is initially at rest), t is the time (10 seconds), and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²).
Plugging in the values, we have:
h = 500 + 0 * 10 + (1/2) * 9.8 * (10)²
Simplifying:
h = 500 + 0 + 0.5 * 9.8 * 100
h = 500 + 0 + 490
h = 990
Therefore, after 10 seconds, the stone will be 990 meters from the ground.