The relation between kinetic energy, mass, and velocity is described by the equation:
Kinetic Energy (KE) = (1/2) * mass * velocity^2
This equation states that the kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to its mass and the square of its velocity. The mass of an object determines how much matter it contains, while velocity refers to the speed and direction of its motion.
According to the equation, if either the mass or the velocity of an object increases, its kinetic energy will increase as well. However, since velocity is squared in the equation, changes in velocity have a greater impact on kinetic energy than changes in mass.
It's also important to note that kinetic energy is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude and no specific direction. It is measured in units of joules (J) in the International System of Units (SI).