To determine the initial velocity of the toy car, we can use the kinematic equation that relates the final velocity (v), initial velocity (u), acceleration (a), and time (t):
v = u + at
Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the initial velocity (u):
u = v - at
Given the following values: Final velocity (v) = 13.3 m/s Acceleration (a) = 3.2 m/s² Time (t) = 3 seconds
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
u = 13.3 m/s - (3.2 m/s²)(3 s)
Calculating this expression, we find:
u = 13.3 m/s - 9.6 m/s
u = 3.7 m/s
Therefore, the initial velocity of the toy car is 3.7 m/s.