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To determine the time it takes for the ball to reach ground level, we can use the equations of motion. The key equation to use in this scenario is:

s=ut+12at2s = ut + frac{1}{2}at^2,

where:

  • ss is the displacement (change in position),
  • uu is the initial velocity,
  • tt is the time, and
  • aa is the acceleration.

In this case, the initial velocity of the ball is u=189 m/su = 189 , ext{m/s} (upward), the initial displacement is s=−20 ms = -20 , ext{m} (negative because the ball is above the ground), and the acceleration is a=−9.8 m/s2a = -9.8 , ext{m/s}^2 (due to gravity, downward).

Plugging in these values into the equation, we have:

−20=189t+12(−9.8)t2-20 = 189t + frac{1}{2}(-9.8)t^2.

Rearranging the equation to bring all terms to one side, we get:

−4.9t2+189t−20=0-4.9t^2 + 189t - 20 = 0

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