To determine the time it takes for the ball to reach ground level, we can use the equations of motion. The key equation to use in this scenario is:
s=ut+12at2s = ut + frac{1}{2}at^2s=ut+21at2,
where:
- sss is the displacement (change in position),
- uuu is the initial velocity,
- ttt is the time, and
- aaa is the acceleration.
In this case, the initial velocity of the ball is u=189 m/su = 189 , ext{m/s}u=189m/s (upward), the initial displacement is s=−20 ms = -20 , ext{m}s=−20m (negative because the ball is above the ground), and the acceleration is a=−9.8 m/s2a = -9.8 , ext{m/s}^2a=−9.8m/s2 (due to gravity, downward).
Plugging in these values into the equation, we have:
−20=189t+12(−9.8)t2-20 = 189t + frac{1}{2}(-9.8)t^2−20=189t+21(−9.8)t2.
Rearranging the equation to bring all terms to one side, we get:
−4.9t2+189t−20=0-4.9t^2 + 189t - 20 = 0−4.9t2+<span class="m