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When two spectral colors are added together in a single beam of light, the result depends on the specific colors being combined. The combination of colors is governed by the principles of color addition or color mixing.

Color addition refers to the process of combining different colors of light to produce new colors. The primary colors of light are red, green, and blue, often abbreviated as RGB. When these primary colors are combined in various proportions, they can produce a wide range of colors.

When two spectral colors are added together, the resulting color depends on their individual wavelengths and intensities. There are two primary scenarios:

  1. Additive Color Mixing of Primary Colors: When two primary colors of light are added together, they can produce secondary colors. For example:

    • Red light (longer wavelength) and green light (medium wavelength) combine to produce yellow light.
    • Red light and blue light (shorter wavelength) combine to produce magenta light.
    • Green light and blue light combine to produce cyan light.
    • When all three primary colors (red, green, and blue) are combined in equal intensities, they produce white light.
  2. Additive Color Mixing of Complementary Colors: Complementary colors are pairs of colors that, when combined, produce white light. For example:

    • Red light and cyan light (complementary to red) combine to produce white light.
    • Green light and magenta light (complementary to green) combine to produce white light.
    • Blue light and yellow light (complementary to blue) combine to produce white light.

It's important to note that the specific colors produced by adding two spectral colors together will depend on the spectral properties of the colors being combined. Spectral colors correspond to specific wavelengths of light, and the resulting color will be determined by the combination of those wavelengths.

In practical terms, if you have two light sources of different colors and you overlap their beams, the resulting color will depend on the colors of the sources and the mixing rules described above.

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