The concepts of waves and particles in the context of quantum mechanics can be a bit abstract, and the language used to describe their interactions may vary depending on the specific interpretation. However, let's discuss it in the general sense.
In quantum mechanics, particles and waves are not separate entities that absorb or interact with each other in a straightforward manner. Instead, particles can exhibit wave-like properties and can be described by a mathematical entity called a wave function. This wave function describes the probability distribution of finding the particle at different positions.
When particles interact with their environment or other particles, the wave function describing their behavior can change. This change can be caused by processes such as absorption, emission, scattering, or interference. These processes involve the alteration of the particle's wave function, which affects its behavior and can be observed as changes in its properties or trajectory.
So, in a sense, you can think of the wave function as the entity that undergoes changes or interactions, rather than the particles themselves directly absorbing waves or other particles. The wave function evolves and interacts according to the principles of quantum mechanics, and these interactions can affect the behavior of particles.
It's worth noting that different interpretations of quantum mechanics provide different perspectives on the nature of particles and waves, and the language used to describe their interactions may vary. However, the underlying mathematics and principles of quantum mechanics remain consistent across interpretations.