Gamma rays can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties. According to quantum theory, electromagnetic radiation, including gamma rays, can behave as both waves and particles. This is known as the wave-particle duality.
When gamma rays are considered as waves, they exhibit characteristics such as wavelength, frequency, and amplitude. They can interfere with each other, diffract, and exhibit other wave-like phenomena.
On the other hand, when gamma rays are treated as particles, they are referred to as photons. Photons are discrete packets of energy that carry momentum and exhibit particle-like behavior. They can interact with matter in a manner similar to particles, undergoing processes like absorption and emission.
The behavior of gamma rays can be best understood by considering them as both waves and particles, depending on the specific experiment or phenomenon being observed. This duality is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics and is not limited to gamma rays but applies to all forms of electromagnetic radiation.