To determine the frequency of an X-ray with a wavelength of 1 angstrom, we can use the equation:
c=λ×fc = lambda imes fc=λ×f
where: ccc is the speed of light (approximately 3×1083 imes 10^83×108 meters per second), λlambdaλ is the wavelength in meters, and fff is the frequency in hertz.
First, we need to convert the wavelength from angstroms to meters. Since 1 angstrom is equal to 10−1010^{ -10}10−10 meters, we have:
λ=1 angstrom×10−10 m/angstrom=10−10 mlambda = 1 , ext{angstrom} imes 10^{ -10} , ext{m/angstrom} = 10^{ -10} , ext{m}λ=1angstrom×10−10m/angstrom=10−10m
Next, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the frequency:
f=cλf = frac{c}{lambda}f=λc
Substituting the values:
f=3×108 m/s10−10 mf = frac{3 imes 10^8 , ext{m/s}}{10^{ -10} , ext{m}}f=10−10m3<span class=