To calculate the luminous flux of the source, we need to convert the radiant flux (in watts) to luminous flux (in lumens) using the luminous efficacy.
Luminous efficacy is a measure of how efficiently a light source produces visible light relative to other wavelengths. In this case, we are given that 685 lumens are equivalent to 1 watt of monochromatic light with a wavelength of 5550 angstroms.
Let's calculate the luminous flux using the given information:
Convert the radiant flux to watts: Radiant flux = 3 watts
Determine the luminous efficacy: Luminous efficacy = 685 lumens / 1 watt (5550 angstroms)
Calculate the luminous flux: Luminous flux = Radiant flux × Luminous efficacy
Luminous flux = 3 watts × (685 lumens / 1 watt) = 2055 lumens
Therefore, the luminous flux of the source is 2055 lumens.