The electromagnetic wave you described has a frequency of 100 kHz and a wavelength of 10 m. Here's how we can characterize it:
Frequency: The frequency of an electromagnetic wave represents the number of complete cycles it undergoes per second. In this case, the frequency is 100 kHz, which means the wave completes 100,000 cycles per second.
Wavelength: The wavelength of an electromagnetic wave is the distance between two consecutive points in the wave that are in phase, meaning they have the same position in their cycle. In this case, the wavelength is 10 m, which means that the distance between two consecutive points in the wave that are in phase is 10 meters.
Type: Based on the given frequency and wavelength, we can determine the general type of the electromagnetic wave. The range of frequencies for electromagnetic waves is broad and is divided into different regions, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. In this case, the given frequency of 100 kHz falls within the radio wave region. So, we can classify this wave as a radio wave.
Properties: Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation that have relatively long wavelengths and low frequencies compared to other types of electromagnetic waves. They are commonly used for communication, broadcasting, and radar systems. Radio waves can travel long distances and can penetrate buildings and other obstacles.
To summarize, the electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 100 kHz and a wavelength of 10 m is a radio wave characterized by its long wavelength, low frequency, and usage in communication and broadcasting systems.