Yes, water does transmit sound waves, but there are some differences compared to air. Sound waves are mechanical waves that require a medium to travel through, and water is one such medium.
Water is denser than air, which means that sound waves travel faster in water compared to air. The speed of sound in water is approximately 1,484 meters per second, while in air it is about 343 meters per second at room temperature.
Another difference is that sound waves travel more efficiently and over longer distances in water compared to air. This is because water is a better conductor of sound due to its higher density and lack of air pockets or gaps that can absorb or scatter sound energy.
In water, sound waves can propagate over long distances, and this property is utilized by marine animals like whales and dolphins for communication and echolocation. Underwater sonar systems also rely on the transmission and reception of sound waves to navigate and detect objects.
However, it's important to note that the characteristics of sound waves in water, such as speed and attenuation, can be affected by various factors like temperature, pressure, and salinity of the water.