I believe there may be a typo in your question. If you meant to ask about a "tidal wave," I can provide an explanation.
A tidal wave is a term that was commonly used in the past to describe large ocean waves caused by the gravitational interactions between the Earth, Moon, and Sun. However, this term is now considered outdated and misleading. The more accurate and commonly used term for these waves is "tsunami."
A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that can be generated by various geological events, such as underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or underwater landslides. The most common cause of tsunamis is undersea earthquakes, where the movement of the Earth's crust displaces a large volume of water.
When an event like an earthquake occurs under the ocean, it creates a series of powerful waves that radiate outward from the epicenter. These waves can travel across the ocean at high speeds, sometimes reaching hundreds of miles per hour. As the waves approach the shoreline, they can increase in height and cause significant devastation upon reaching land.
Tsunamis are distinct from ordinary ocean waves because of their long wavelengths and large energy content. While normal waves in the ocean are typically caused by wind or tides, tsunamis are caused by the displacement of water due to seismic activity or other powerful events.
It is important to note that tsunamis can be extremely dangerous and destructive, capable of causing widespread damage to coastal areas. Efforts are made by governments and organizations around the world to develop early warning systems and evacuation plans to mitigate the impact of tsunamis and protect vulnerable coastal populations.