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To determine the velocity of the ball, we need to break it down into its horizontal and vertical components. Given the initial velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 45 degrees above the horizontal, we can calculate the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity.

The horizontal component of the velocity (vxv_x) can be determined using the formula:

vx=v⋅cos⁡(θ)v_x = v cdot cos( heta)

where vv is the initial velocity (20 m/s) and θ heta is the angle (45 degrees).

Plugging in the values:

vx=20 m/s⋅cos⁡(45∘)v_x = 20 , ext{m/s} cdot cos(45^circ)

Using the value of cos⁡(45∘)=22cos(45^circ) = frac{sqrt{2}}{2}:

vx=20 m/s⋅22=102 m/sv_x = 20 , ext{m/s} cdot frac{sqrt{2}}{2} = 10 sqrt{2} , ext{m/s}

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