To determine the velocity of the ball, we need to break it down into its horizontal and vertical components. Given the initial velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 45 degrees above the horizontal, we can calculate the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity.
The horizontal component of the velocity (vxv_xvx) can be determined using the formula:
vx=v⋅cos(θ)v_x = v cdot cos( heta)vx=v⋅cos(θ)
where vvv is the initial velocity (20 m/s) and θ hetaθ is the angle (45 degrees).
Plugging in the values:
vx=20 m/s⋅cos(45∘)v_x = 20 , ext{m/s} cdot cos(45^circ)vx=20m/s⋅cos(45∘)
Using the value of cos(45∘)=22cos(45^circ) = frac{sqrt{2}}{2}cos(45∘)=22:
vx=20 m/s⋅22=102 m/sv_x = 20 , ext{m/s} cdot frac{sqrt{2}}{2} = 10 sqrt{2} , ext{m/s}vx=20m/s<