To find the time it takes for the ball to reach ground level, we can use the kinematic equation:
h=h0+v0t−12gt2h = h_0 + v_0t - frac{1}{2}gt^2h=h0+v0t−21gt2
where:
- hhh is the final height (ground level) which is 0 in this case,
- h0h_0h0 is the initial height which is 20 meters,
- v0v_0v0 is the initial velocity which is 189 m/s,
- ggg is the acceleration due to gravity, approximately 9.8 m/s²,
- ttt is the time we want to find.
Substituting the known values into the equation, we have:
0=20+189t−12(9.8)t20 = 20 + 189t - frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^20=20+189t−21(9.8)t2
This is a quadratic equation in ttt, so we can solve it using the quadratic formula:
t=−b±b2−4ac2at = frac{ -b pm sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}t=<span class="mspace" style="margin-right